Web cookies (also called HTTP cookies, browser cookies, or simply cookies) are small pieces of data that websites store on your device (computer, phone, etc.) through your web browser. They are used to remember information about you and your interactions with the site.
Purpose of Cookies:
Session Management:
Keeping you logged in
Remembering items in a shopping cart
Saving language or theme preferences
Personalization:
Tailoring content or ads based on your previous activity
Tracking & Analytics:
Monitoring browsing behavior for analytics or marketing purposes
Types of Cookies:
Session Cookies:
Temporary; deleted when you close your browser
Used for things like keeping you logged in during a single session
Persistent Cookies:
Stored on your device until they expire or are manually deleted
Used for remembering login credentials, settings, etc.
First-Party Cookies:
Set by the website you're visiting directly
Third-Party Cookies:
Set by other domains (usually advertisers) embedded in the website
Commonly used for tracking across multiple sites
Authentication cookies are a special type of web cookie used to identify and verify a user after they log in to a website or web application.
What They Do:
Once you log in to a site, the server creates an authentication cookie and sends it to your browser. This cookie:
Proves to the website that you're logged in
Prevents you from having to log in again on every page you visit
Can persist across sessions if you select "Remember me"
What's Inside an Authentication Cookie?
Typically, it contains:
A unique session ID (not your actual password)
Optional metadata (e.g., expiration time, security flags)
Analytics cookies are cookies used to collect data about how visitors interact with a website. Their primary purpose is to help website owners understand and improve user experience by analyzing things like:
How users navigate the site
Which pages are most/least visited
How long users stay on each page
What device, browser, or location the user is from
What They Track:
Some examples of data analytics cookies may collect:
Page views and time spent on pages
Click paths (how users move from page to page)
Bounce rate (users who leave without interacting)
User demographics (location, language, device)
Referring websites (how users arrived at the site)
Here’s how you can disable cookies in common browsers:
1. Google Chrome
Open Chrome and click the three vertical dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies and other site data.
Choose your preferred option:
Block all cookies (not recommended, can break most websites).
Block third-party cookies (can block ads and tracking cookies).
2. Mozilla Firefox
Open Firefox and click the three horizontal lines in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy & Security.
Under the Enhanced Tracking Protection section, choose Strict to block most cookies or Custom to manually choose which cookies to block.
3. Safari
Open Safari and click Safari in the top-left corner of the screen.
Go to Preferences > Privacy.
Check Block all cookies to stop all cookies, or select options to block third-party cookies.
4. Microsoft Edge
Open Edge and click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy, search, and services > Cookies and site permissions.
Select your cookie settings from there, including blocking all cookies or blocking third-party cookies.
5. On Mobile (iOS/Android)
For Safari on iOS: Go to Settings > Safari > Privacy & Security > Block All Cookies.
For Chrome on Android: Open the app, tap the three dots, go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies.
Be Aware:
Disabling cookies can make your online experience more difficult. Some websites may not load properly, or you may be logged out frequently. Also, certain features may not work as expected.
Jun. 2023, Eugene L. Grant Award: Congrats to Dr. Ramin Giahi, Dr. Cameron A. MacKenzie, and Dr. Chao Hu for receiving the 2022 Eugene L. Grant Award for their best paper published in The Engineering Economist! This journal article is titled “Optimizing the flexible design of hybrid renewable energy systems” and was published online in The Engineering Economist in Jan. 2022. The Eugene L. Grant Award is an annual award from the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Engineering Economy Division.
Jun. 2023, Adam Passing Final Defense: Our lab member Adam Thelen successfully defended his Ph.D. work on June 7th. His Ph.D. thesis is titled “Machine learning-based aging models for estimating battery state of health and predicting future degradation.” Congrats, Adam (and Dr. Thelen)! Adam will start working as a Battery Research Engineer at Apple in July. We wish him all the best in her future career.
May 2023, Tutorial on UQ of ML Models Available on arXiv: Our recent tutorial paper covers emerging uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods for machine learning (ML) models with a particular focus on neural networks and the applications of these UQ methods in tackling engineering design as well as prognostics and health management problems. This tutorial is available on arXiv: [Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Engineering Design and Health Prognostics: A Tutorial]. Python codes for a toy problem and two case studies are publicly available on our GitHub page.
Apr. 2023, Hao Passing Final Defense: Our lab member Hao Lu successfully defended his Ph.D. work on April 20th. The title of his Ph.D. thesis is “Advances in Deep Learning and IIoT Toward Industry-Scale Machine Health Monitoring.” Congrats, Hao (and Dr. Lu)! Hao will start his faculty career at China University of Petroleum Qingdao in July. We wish him the best of luck in his future career.
Apr. 2023, Adam Winning ISU Research in Excellence Award: Congrats to Adam for receiving an ISU Research in Excellence Award! Only three ME Ph.D. students received this award this year. Adam is the third member of our group to receive this award. The two previous winners are Dr. Austin Downey and Dr. Mohammad Sadoughi.
Feb. 2023, Austin Downey Winning NSF CAREER Award: We are very happy to share that Dr. Austin Downey, REIL Alumni, has recently won the NSF CAREER Award for junior faculty. Dr. Austin received his Ph.D. from Iowa State University in 2019 (co-advised by Dr. Simon Laflamme and Dr. Chao Hu). He is now an assistant professor at the University of South Carolina. He was awarded for his work on data-driven control of high-rate dynamic systems. More information about this CAREER award is available on the University of South Carolina College of Engineering and Computing website.
Aug. 2022, Highly Cited Research Paper 2020 Award (Applied Energy): Our work titled “Deep convolutional neural networks with ensemble learning and transfer learning for capacity estimation of lithium-ion batteries,” published in Applied Energy in 2020, has recently been selected to receive the Highly Cited Research Paper 2020 Award. It is the second time we have won this award; the first time we won this award was in 2015 when the award was given for our paper published in 2012 titled “A multiscale framework with extended Kalman filter for lithium-ion battery SOC and capacity estimation.” The two articles are here: [2022 Paper], [2012 Paper].
Aug. 2022, REIL Established at UConn (Formerly SRSL at ISU from 2015-2022): Our research group moved from Iowa State University (ISU) to UConn in August 2022. The group name was changed from “System Reliability and Safety Laboratory (SRSL)” to “Reliability Engineering and Informatics Laboratory (REIL)” for better alignment with the group’s research interests.